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High-five

Milestones from VSNL's* long and illustrious history:

1870 India-UK submarine telegraph link via Aden by the British India Submarine Telegraph Co, a private company
1872 Eastern Telegraph Company (ETC) set up
1891 Madras-Penang submarine telegraph cable commissioned
1923 Formation of the Indian Radio Telegraph Company (IRT), offering India-UK wireless telegraph
1932 ETC & IRT merge to form the Indian Radio & Cable Communication Company (IRCC)
1934 Establishment of radio telephone service with Britain
1947 IRCC nationalised and renamed as the Overseas Communications Service (OCS)
1971 Satellite era begins with the Vikram Earth Station at Arvi
1981 Wideband IOCOM submarine telephone cable from Chennai to Kuala Lumpur
1986 OCS becomes a PSU -Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL)
1987 Indo-UAE cable
1988 Intelsat FII Earth Station on top of Videsh Sanchar Bhawan, Mumbai
1990 Home Direct telephone service to Italy, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Singapore, Spain, Thailand, Taiwan, New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Germany
1991 E-Mail comes to Mumbai, VSAT operations start in New Delhi
1992 INMARSAT land earth station at Arvi
1993 Video conferencing service comes to Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai
1994 Global Network Service (GNS) launched
1995 Internet services come to India
1997 Fibre optic link around the globe, a high capacity underwater fibre optic cable; international ISDN facility started
1997 Largest float of GDRs by an Indian company in the international market ($527 million), listed on the London stock exchange
1998 STP-Goa H-4 VSAT station at Verna, Goa
1999 First disinvestment in a PSU by the government through a retail offer to the investing public; stock options provided to employees; GDR-II - successful offload of government stake in VSNL
2000 First PSU in India to list on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) by conversion of GDRs to ADRs
2001 Internet services introduced to many more Indian cities
2002 Disinvestment of VSNL through a strategic sale. VSNL becomes a Tata Group company (Tata stake is 45 per cent)
2003 VSNL America Inc set up in the US; VSNL gets license for ILD services in Sri Lanka
2003 VSNL acquires Gemplex, a company offering IP-based VPN services in the US
2003 Tata Indicom launched
2004 VSNL becomes the first telecom service provider to get TL 9000 certification globally
2004 Landmark deal with Bharti for 100,000 km national long distance (NLD) fibre optic backbone
2004 First Indian-owned undersea fibre optic cable
2004 VSNL acquires the assets of DishnetDSL
2004 VSNL America awarded IS 214 authorisation in the US to operate as an international facilities-based and resale carrier
2004 VSNL Singapore Pte Ltd formed to function as the holding company for VSNL overseas business and VSNL International HQ
2005 VSNL chosen network administrator of global consortium cable system SEA-ME-WE4. First for an Indian company
2005 VSNL acquires Tyco Global Network, one of the world's largest submarine cable systems
2005 VSNL acquires Tata Power Broadband from group company Tata Power
2006 VSNL acquires Teleglobe, a global telecom company in based in Canada, to become the world's fifth largest carrier of voice calls

*In February 2008, VSNL was integrated with Tata Communications

Uploaded on February 14, 2007

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