TCS
to go public, finally
The most keenly-awaited public float from any company
in Indian stock market history is here
Financial Express — June 11, 2004
The
jewel in the Tata Group’s crown will finally be
showcased for public viewing. The much-awaited
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) IPO -- the
largest in the history of the Indian capital market
-- is finally set to hit the bourses in a few
months with an offer size of Rs 6,000-7,000 crore.
JM Morgan Stanley, one of the three book running
lead managers to the issue, filed the offer document
with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Sebi) on Thursday.
While the move reflects the Tata group’s confidence
in the capital markets, after the recent political
uncertainty which saw the steepest fall in the
Sensex, the timing of the issue will be decided
post-Budget, depending on the favourability of
the situation, said sources. The size of the issue
itself would comfortably see it included in the
benchmark Sensex once it is listed.
Tata Sons director (finance) Ishaat Hussain said:
"We have taken an important step in the process
of the IPO. The precise timing will depend on
market conditions."
In a 100 per cent book-built issue, 6.37 crore
shares (including a greenshoe option of 83 lakh
shares) of the face value of Re 1 will be issued
in the IPO. This takes the price to about Rs 1,000
per share, which is at a premium of around Rs
999 per share.
The offer size is 13-14 per cent, of which QIBs
(qualified institutional buyers) will be allocated
60 per cent, high networth individuals (HNI) will
get 15 per cent and the balance 25 per cent will
be allotted to retail investors. Around 5.5 lakh
shares have been set aside for employees.
DSP Merrill Lynch and JP Morgan are the other
book running lead managers to the issue. JM Morgan
Stanley is also the market stabiliser of the issue,
while Karvy Computershare Pvt Ltd is the registrar.
According to agencies, the post-issue equity capital
of TCS will be around Rs 47.83 crore. Around 2.27
crore shares (excluding greenshoe option) will
thus be fresh issuance, while the balance 3.26
crore shares will come from the offer for sale.
Agencies added that Tata Sons will offload 1.44
crore shares followed by Jamsetji Trust 95.31
lakh shares, Navajbai Ratan Trust 5.46 lakh shares,
Shapoor Pallonji Mistry and Cyrus Pallonji Mistry
12.61 lakh shares.
Kalimati Investment Company Ltd is offloading
4.13 lakh shares, Indian Hotels Company Ltd two
lakh shares and Camco Investment and Finance Ltd
83,231 shares.
"History is in the making. TCS is the largest
IPO in the Indian capital market thrice in size
as Reliance Petro’s issue. People have been waiting
for this IPO since for the last six to seven years.
Tatas were never in a hurry. There were lot of
cross-holding and the company had to do some clean
up exercise before going ahead with the issue.
This issue is not for money raising but for pride,"
commented PRIME Database managing director Prithvi
Haldea.
TCS, which is the pioneer of the IT services industry,
is estimated to have revenues of over Rs 7,000
crore. It has been projected by analysts that
the company would report a net profit of around
Rs 2,000 crore for the current fiscal.
The holding company, Tata Sons, as part of its
overall business reorganization plan, had decided
that the corporatisation of TCS would be in line
with global trends to achieve effective and focussed
management, size, greater financial strength and
flexibility, in the interests of maximising overall
shareholder value.
Tata Sons had come up with a scheme of arrangement
for the transfer of the TCS division to Orchid
Print, which was approved by the shareholders
of Tata Sons at an extra-ordinary general meeting
(EGM) on January 3, 2003.
As per the scheme of arrangement, the consideration
of Rs 2,300 crore constitutes non-interest bearing
receivables of Tata Sons, which will become payable
upon the successful completion of the IPO and
shall be paid within three days, or such period
as may be determined by the board of Tata Sons
and TCS. The TCS IPO will thus bring a windfall
for Tata Sons. An IPO would provide an opportunity
to Tata Sons and shareholders of TCS to realise
the value of their holdings through sale of their
shares after TCS is listed on the Stock Exchange.
Last year, the Mumbai High Court had granted approval
as per the scheme of amalgamation on completion
of the IPO. Two years back, as part of a rights
issue, 10 per cent was picked up by a few Tata
group companies. Tata Sons holds the balance 90
per cent in Orchid Print. Orchid Print would be
renamed TCS Ltd.
"The issue, which is large in size and with a
big name behind it, can lead to a turnaround for
the primary market. While people may not chase
price but value, face value being Re 1 would make
it affordable for small investors," Mr Haldea
added.
"The issue could be around Rs 5,500-6,000 crore
and price the people generally expect is Rs 1,000,"
he added.
While stating that the listing of TCS may not
have any impact on other big IT companies like
Infosys Tech and Wipro, Mr Haldea added that more
money would be allocated to IT sector and some
portfolio churning could be done by mutual funds.
The money raised from the issue could be used
for big acquisitions, he added.
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