Venkatachari
Jagannathan
It’s high-brew time for Tata
Tea as it consolidates its marriage with the Tetley Group,
the global tea powerhouse that the company acquired for Rs
1,870 crore in 2000. Tata Tea is fast integrating its operations
with those of Tetley, and one upshot of the acquisition is
that it has helped the Indian company bring out new tea blends
for overseas and domestic markets.
The grand idea behind the increasing
integration of the Rs 841-crore Tata Tea and Tetley is to
derive benefits from the synergies that the acquisition gave
birth to. Says P. T. Siganporia, deputy managing director,
Tata Tea: "We are now working towards a greater harmonisation
of operations, and we have hired the Boston Consulting Group
to chalk out a path for this." Officials of both the
companies had detailed discussions on this and other issues
at a conclave held in Goa early this month.
"Informal meetings are currently
being held at the senior executive level and certain project
groups are working on specific assignments," adds Mr
Siganporia. "Different teams have been formed to look
at different aspects of integration." There are seven
to eight areas of integration, among them tea sourcing, supply-chain
management, growth and development of new products and markets,
management information systems, and human resources.
The one immediate impact of the acquisition
for Tata Tea is that it has started selling tea to Tetley.
"Earlier Tetley never used to buy tea from us, though
it procures around 80,00,000 kg of tea from India every year.
Now we are selling Tetley about 6,00,000 kg a year."
With the commencement of operational
integration, is a merger of the two entities the logical conclusion?
Probably, but that will happen only after a reduction of the
debt incurred on the Tetley acquisition, an end towards which
the two companies are working. The recent sale of Tetley’s
US private label tea business — to Harris Tea for $15 million
— is one such debt-reduction move.
Meanwhile, Tetley has been doing fairly
well on its own. According to Mr Siganporia, the company increased
its market share in Britain over the last calendar year by
4 per cent to reach 25 per cent. Tetley’s global sales went
up by 3 per cent, while its earnings before interest and tax
was higher by 34 per cent.
What about Tata Tea? The picture isn’t
exactly rosy on the domestic branded tea front, where a small
storm is brewing. Blame that, for the most part, on reduced
tea exports and the resultant surplus finding its way into
the domestic market through competitively priced regional
brands. "Market realisation has fallen below production
cost for the second year running. India has become irrelevant
in the export market after our traditional markets shifted
their sourcing points," says Mr Siganporia.
That is not good news for the Indian
tea industry, and Tata Tea is the country’s largest tea producer.
It ranks second in the packet tea segment with a 20.1 per
cent market share, behind Hindustan Lever’s 36 per cent. It
is this hegemony that Mr Siganporia and his team are challenging.
Tata
Tea, which used to introduce new tea varieties once in two
years, is now hitting the market with frequent launches. The
company is also in the process of repositioning its existing
brands. At the national level, the company will focus on three
brands: the recently launched Tetley at the premium end, Tata
Tea’s Temptation (an Assam leaf tea) and Agni. The regional
brands will be Kanan Devan, Gemini, Chakra and Agni Sholay.
"Our aim is to introduce two products
every three months and have at least one product in every
market segment." If one includes the bulk tea segment,
the new launch count comes to five over the last three months.
But the new entrants have not made Mr Siganporia sanguine.
Though the overall branded tea market has grown, at the retail
end the shift is towards cheaper regional brands.
That trend is unlikely to affect the
Tetley launch, which has stirred up the 15,000,000-kg premium
leaf segment (mostly Assam tea). This segment has thus far
been dominated by Hindustan Lever’s Rs 200-crore Taj Mahal
brand, with competition from Society and Girnar being restricted
to some pockets. Tata Tea has priced the Tetley range marginally
higher than Taj Mahal, and Temptation slightly lower than
Lever’s competing brand.
"We believe the potential for
Tetley in India is huge, given the limited development in
the premium segment. This offers us a chance of bringing world-class
choice to discerning tea drinkers." Mr Siganporia is
hopeful about the Tetley brand notching sales of Rs100 crore
in a short period.
Taking on the well-entrenched premium
brands is no easy task. With success on its mind, Tata Tea
is following a communications strategy that focuses on the
product and the product experience. The brand advertising
strategy is in three parts: the brand’s heritage, the tea’s
taste, aroma and colour, and the emotional bonding with the
consumer. All the commercials will sign off with the line
‘A time for Tetley’.
Clearly, the Tata Tea-Tetley matrimony
is brewing exciting times for both companies.
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