The
legend who imparted flying colours to India
Free Press Journal — July 29, 2004
He
touched the sky, and it smiled. He stretched out
his arms And they encircled the globe. His vision
made giants out of Men and organisations.
The message from Air India on the death of JRD,
the person who dreamt of, and realised, civil
and commercial aviation in India, couldn't have
been more evocative. The words not merely pay
homage to the person and aviator, but also aptly
describes the passion and essence of JRD's life
and times. JRD's rendezvous with aviation began
when he was just five.
In France, where he grew up, his neighbour was
Louis Bleriot, the famous aviator - the first
person to fly across the English Channel in 1909.
Jeh, as JRD was affectionately called, grew up
fascinated with Bleriot's aircrafts, which led
to a lifelong passion for flying. Clearly, during
his formative years, Bleirot was his hero. In
1919, when he was 15, JRD had his first joyride.
It stirred and enchanted him. It was then that
he decided to become a pilot.
His resolve was realised nine years later when
at the age of 24, JRD passed out of the Bombay
Flying Club. Incidentally, JRD was the first Indian
to become a commercial pilot. His aviator's certificate
in blue and gold bears the number 'I' and is dated
February 10, 1929. Flying was a childhood passion
for him. In 1982, he said to a gathering in Mumbai,
"Right from childhood I have been mad about flying
and anxiously waited for the day when I would
fly myself."
It was probably this early passion that led him
to dream of building a national air carrier for
India. In October 1932, JRD created history with
Tata Airlines. The first flight took off from
Karachi for Bombay, with JRD at the controls.
The aircraft was a Puss Moth. Flying those almost
primitive machines was not an easy job, but for
him it was a labour of love. In one of his memoirs
JRD said, "We had no aids whatsoever on the ground
or in the air, no radio, no navigational or landing
guides of any kind. In fact we did not even have
an aerodrome in Bombay."
The aerodrome, in fact, would be a mud flat at
Juhu. In the rainy season when it disappeared
under water, JRD would shift the two planes, three
pilots and two mechanics to an open ground near
Yearavada jail in Pune. What began as an airmail
service grew with bigger and better aircrafts,
flying people across and soaring revenues into
a giant enterprise. In 1946, Tata Airlines, a
division of Tata Sons went public and became Air
India. Two years later, Air India spread its wings
to Europe and Air India International was launched.
It was the first joint undertaking between the
government and a private enterprise. In 1953,
Air India was nationalised under the chairmanship
of JRD. This was the period when JRD, as the chairman
of Tata Sons, had responsibilities towards Tata
Sons, Tata Industries, TELCO and TISCO besides
Air India. But Air India was visibly close to
him and sometimes, he devoted upto half his time
to it. That Air India was close to his heart was
an open secret.
He once said, "With Air India I was creating something
new, something entirely new, and therefore I was
creating history in a small way." In fact, with
Air India he created history in a big way. He
was truly, the father of civil aviation in India.
In the subsequent years Air India soared high
and spread its reach. However, on February 3,
1978, JRD had the hurt of his life, when Morarjee
Desai, then the prime minister, without reason
and without informing him replaced him with retired
air chief marshal, PC Lal, to head Air India.
JRD came to know of this only when Lai called
to apprise him and the unceremonious ouster was
announced publicly over the nine o'clock news.
Though the wound obviously did not heal for years
but JRD, who had formed and nurtured Air India
like a baby, neither did nor said anything. His
passion for flying, too, evidently remained intact.
At the age of 78, on October 15,1982, during the
golden jubilee anniversary of Air India, JRD undertook
a commemorative flight.
He flew a vintage Puss Moth of the early 1930s,
similar to the one he had piloted on the inaugural
flight, along the old mail route from Karachi
to Bombay. The hurt and offence mirrored only
when he was interviewed later on the occasion
and asked about Air India. He is reported to have
exclaimed, "Why do you talk to me about Air India?
I'm not on the board of Air India." To rectify
an egregious wrong by her predecessor, Indira
Gandhi, reinstated him on the board of India's
flag carrier shortly after.
Re-enacting the first flight fifty years later,
was, perhaps an act of nostalgia for JRD. But
for his enthusiastic admirers who had gathered
to welcome him at Juhu, it was a time to salute
the living legend who gave wings to the nation
and a pride of place to India in international
aviation.
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