Business World - June 9, 2003
All those who had said 'Tata' to Ratan Tata,
say hello instead. Many of his group companies
have posted excellent results: Tata Engineering
(Telco) has upped its profit before tax (PBT)
by Rs 1,000 crore, from a loss of Rs 500 crore
three years back to a PBT of Rs 510 crore; Tata
Chemicals improved its net profits by 55%; Tata
Telecom by 18%; CMC by 85% and Nelco by 124%.
Tata Steel (Tisco), too, is expected to report
a 250% jump in profits.
It may be a bit early to celebrate - when we
went to press, Tisco, VSNL, Tata Tea and Indian
Hotels were yet to announce their results but
the feeling is just beginning to sink in at Bombay
House. "There's a definite change in focus
in the group companies. There's a realisation
that we must measure up with the new business
world,'' says a senior executive. "There's
a change in the culture and mindset which has
helped us achieve the performance. It started
with Tata Steel and Telco, and is spreading to
other group firms,'' adds another executive.
Tata Engineering achieved net profits of Rs 300.11
crore for the year ended March 2003 against a
loss of Rs 53.74 the year before. "It was
a combination of disciplined clean-up of balance-sheet,
focused cost reduction and new launches which
helped us turn around,'' says V. Sumantran, executive
director (passenger cars), Tata Engineering.
Even Tisco is likely to post its best-ever results,
thanks to better price realisations, better product
mix, and lower process and interest costs. "Once
you come to the cold-rolled (CR) stage, it's a
question of what steel you produce, and not tonnage.
There's much more value addition now,'' says a
Tisco executive. So, if it was supplying inside
door panels for white goods when the CR mill started,
it is now supplying exterior body panels for those
white goods.
But the splendid profits for FY 2002-03 comes
on the base of depressed profits (Rs 270 crore)
last year. It was an abysmal year for the steel
industry when prices of hot-rolled coils fell
to $200 per tonne. Tisco may sustain the momentum
in the next few quarters as steel prices remain
firm, but Tata Engineering can't expect to sustain
the same kind of growth. "We expect to grow
by 6-8% and outpace the industry,'' adds Sumantran.
But not every company has had a dream run. Tata
Power could barely retain its profits (net profits
increased by 2.3%) on a sales growth of 13%. "We
have done well to surpass last year's profits.
This is despite higher depreciation and a lower
other income (Rs 152 crore against Rs 265 crore
last year,'' says Pheroze Vandrevala, CEO, Tata
Power. And VSNL's profits are expected to drop
over 50% this year. Still Bombay House has more
reasons to cheer than mourn.