Financial
Express February 22, 2002
The
25 per cent acquisition by the Tatas in Videsh
Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) has been one of the
most significant developments for the telecom
sector in recent times. Besides getting the status
of a strategic partner, the Tatas will straightaway
have a presence in both the national and international
long-distance segments and as a category "A"
Internet Service Provider. Kishor Chaukar, managing
director, Tata Industries, spoke to Krishna Gopalan
of The Financial Express on what this really means
for the Tatas and how it could be capitalised
as a high-growth business opportunity for the
Tatas.Excerpts
Strategically,
what does your stake in VSNL bring to the table
for the Tatas?
It is really a question of value migration. This
has taken place for the Tatas in the form of a
last mile presence in terms of Internet connectivity,
international long distance (ILD) and national
long distance (NLD) telephony with the VSNL acquisition.
To have control over value migration, a presence
in value sectors is mandatory. Over time, profitability
in each of these segments will depend on prevailing
demand and supply.
What
specific benefits do you see for the Tatas in
VSNL?
As I have said, it is a question of having a presence
in all these segments as also to mitigate risks.
In the case of VSNL, we will have to think of
how innovatively we can make use of what is available.
For instance, they have good infrastructure with
a quality workforce. Therefore, there is a huge
opportunity for us to enhance those values.
We
have to understand how much value we can derive
from VSNL. I can say that the value that has been
derived is greater than what we have put in. In
other words, value in a synergised manner is greater
than one. Importantly, this has allowed us to
be an integrated telecom services provider with
a significant presence in all segments.
Post-VSNL,
isn’t it necessary for you to relook at your plans
and priorities for the sector?
The details in the drawing board will need to
be revisited to refine and make choices in terms
of what to do. We will not redraw our strategy.
We will only conduct a reality check so that we
can make a choice. I think this process should
last for the next six-to-eight weeks. Anyway,
we were ready with our options in case we did
not get VSNL.
What
sort of synergies do you see between the Tatas’
existing business operations and what VSNL can
offer?
We have to increase synergy between all our businesses.
In the case of the Internet operations, VSNL’s
strength is their access and huge client base
while Tata Nova has corporate data centre management
skills. There could be areas of duplication also
and we also will have to look for ways to cut
costs. The end result will be to identify strengths
and weaknesses and synergise operations.
Some
key appointments with respect to the constitution
of the board of directors are awaited. Are you
likely to be a part of the board?
It is too early for me to comment on this. The
issue has not been addressed so far and will only
happen in the course of time.
VSNL
has huge cash reserves (around Rs 1,500 crore)
even after the two dividend pay-outs. How is this
cash proposed to to be employed?
It is a little early to comment on this. I can
only say that the cash could be employed by the
board of VSNL in a manner that they deem appropriate.
For
long, there has been talk of one telecom entity
for the Tatas which would encompass all telecom
activities of the group. What stage is that project
at?
I wish to say, it is not a telecom entity, as
is popularly believed. The objective has been
to create a telecom business group. In one sense,
this already exists with the Birlas in the form
of BTAL. We are convinced about telecom as a business
potential and it’s our desire to be a major player.
What
is the exact status of the BPL-Batata deal? When
does one see it going through?
I must say that it is first of all a good proposition
and will be beneficial for all the parties involved.
We are just hoping that the hitches are sorted
out in an amicable manner and at the earliest.