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Batata, BPL in $ 2 bn mobile merger
The Telegraph — June 29, 2001

BPL Communications and Birla-AT&T-Tata (Batata) have made it official — they will walk down the aisle to create India’s mobile services Goliath worth $ 2 billion.

The announcement was made at a press conference held in Tisco’s board room at Bombay House by Ratan Tata of the Tata group, Kumar Mangalam Birla of the Aditya Birla group and Rajeev Chandrashekhar of BPL Communications.

"We recognise that one of the most important requirements of this business is scale and size," Tata said. He, however, said the management structure of the company will remain unchanged, and that all firms will continue to retain their own identities under a common strategy to be forged by all partners.

"Local identities will be preserved within the framework of a common plan. It will remain so until we have developed a neutral common brand," he added. There are indications that a unified brand and corporate identity will be fashioned gradually.

Kumar Mangalam Birla was upbeat on the merger, saying he was delighted to see his company’s venture transform into the country’s largest-ever cellular services company. "Our original investment has today evolved into the largest cellular force in the country. This merger accords the benefits of scale and will take consumer service to a new high."

The merged entity will have around 18 lakh subscribers — about a quarter of a market that is growing at a scorching rate — and it will be owned 50.68 per cent by Batata and 49.32 by BPL. AT&T, Birla and Tatas will each have 16.9 per cent. It is expected to result in significant cost savings, though the partners fought shy of spelling out figures.

Asked whether the combine would infuse more funds into the venture, Tata and Birla said they are open to all options for raising capital. "We will also be looking at an initial public offering at an appropriate time," Birla told reporters.

Birla-AT&T-Tata is a joint venture between US telecom giant AT&T and two of the country’s biggest conglomerates, the Tata and Birla groups. It runs mobile networks in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.

Jordan Roderick, head of AT&T’s international wireless operations, said the merger combined strengths of four organisations and would undeniably provide consumers the best that wireless communications has to offer in India.

BPL services Mumbai, Maharashtra, Kerala and Tamil Nadu through BPL Cellular and BPL Mobile Communications (Mumbai). France Telecom holds a 26 per cent stake in BPL Mobile while MediaOne, a US telecom operator snapped up by AT&T last year, owns 49 per cent of BPL Cellular. "We are in talks with France Telecom, which has been supportive, and they are keen to continue its investment in India."

Chandrasekhar told reporters that BPL’s franchise in Maharashtra has been kept out of the merger because it cannot hold two licences in a state under the regulatory norms.

He hinted that operations might have to be sold off in Maharashtra, where both Batata and BPL vie for subscribers.

Analysts reckon that the Indian unit of Hong Kong’s Hutchison Telecom, which is BPL’s arch rival in Mumbai, and the Delhi-based telecom major, Bharti Enterprises, could be interested because it would give them a slice of the lucrative Maharashtra market and help them enter the western region.
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