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Sujata
Agarwal
This is the story of a remarkable revolution,
initiated and successfully implemented by Rallis, one of the
largest agrochemical companies in India and the fifth largest
company in the Tata Group.
Rallis India Ltd. manufactures and
sells agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. The
agrochemicals division is its largest and most profitable,
engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of pesticides.
Rallis has invested heavily in research and development activities;
by regularly developing new products, it has been giving Indian
farmers top-of-the-line eco-friendly agricultural products.
This has enabled them to grow better crops year after year.
Rallis also has a very large distribution
network with a sales force of approximately 2,00,000, who
reach out to every farmer in the remotest Indian village.
In 1999, Rallis launched "Silent
Revolution" a remarkable marketing strategy which
has, in the short span of one year, reaped huge benefits for
the company and, more importantly, for its customers
the farmers.
How it all began...
In 1996, Rallis launched Contaf a product developed by
its R&D department to combat sheath blight on paddy. It
was a technologically advanced and good product which was initially
marketed through dealers, agricultural fairs and by salespersons
travelling from village to village in jeeps.
What made Contaf an outstanding product?
Farmers using it noticed that their yield was higher and the
grains were of better quality. This made the product very
popular among farmers.
However, the usage of Contaf was restricted
to the paddy crop (kharif) which meant it had a short product
cycle from July to September. With increasing competition
in the pesticides market, the company was keen to introduce
products which could be used throughout the year, for different
crops. Another related concern was how to create brand awareness
in the minds of the farmer.
Rallis wanted to be associated with
the farmers lives from sowing to harvest. Market research
suggested that the most effective way to achieve this goal
was to work at the grassroot level and be there with
the farmer through all his activities. In short, set up a
one-to-one contact with the farmer and focus on selling a
basket of Rallis products.
Thus was born the Silent Revolution.
Its underlying philosophy was very simple -- to create a bond
and develop a relationship with every farmer. To be his partner
in business and to be a part of his family The aim was to
establish Rallis as ''brand of first recall'' in the minds
of the farmers.
The revolution begins to roll...
The name ''Silent Revolution'' was given to the project because
strategy involved talking directly to the end consumer - the
farmer, without making a noise. The Tata name, which stands
for trust and leadership, helped in spreading the message
that Rallis is the farmers partner in the creation of
wealth.
Since the essence of the strategy was
personal interaction, the company started by reducing the
dependence on jeeps and increasing the number of people. These
people, most of whom were chosen from nearby villages, were
trained for the job and designated Trained Farmers Promotional
Assistants (TFPAs). A usage strategy was defined to ensure
that for paddy, at every stage of the crop and for every problem,
there was a Rallis product as a solution.
''The task was made difficult by the
fact that in south India, each area or district has different
crops and the farmers also have a different mind-set,'' says
B.Sivaprasad, general manager-south, of Rallis. ''Therefore
the need to think global act local. The initiatives
for each area had to be specific to that area according to
the local mindset of the farmers. The Rallis basket
of products changed according to the areas need,
based on crop, farmers usage pattern etc. This included Marshall,
Contaf, Fujione, Koranada, Furudan and Asataf each
fighting and preventing different crop diseases and giving
the farmer a rich and healthy crop, increasing his yield per
acre and adding to his wealth.'' It was also important to
liaise with organisations and government departments to give
the farmers complete and updated information which would help
them in growing their crops.
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