Careers > Feature stories and interviews

Zoom in Zoom out

A different life: Dr JJ Irani reminisces about life and times in Jamshedpur

Dr Irani lived in Jamshedpur for 33 years when he was with Tata Steel. After he retired from the company, he relocated to Mumbai; but Jamshedpur is still where his heart is. He talks about his love for the city and the good times that he remembers

 
Many people think of Jamshedpur, now in Jharkhand and earlier in Bihar, as a place in the back of beyond. In fact, when I visited Mumbai during my days at Jamshedpur, my friend would often say, “You must be pleased to have the chance to come to Mumbai.” My response would always be, “No, I feel relieved that I can go back to Jamshedpur.” Jamshedpur is my true home, a city of gracious living and one that grows on you.

In the building that I live in, in Mumbai, there are 88 flats, some occupied by Tata people. But, I can count on the fingers of my hand the people I interact with. In contrast, in Jamshedpur, I know and interact with everyone and everyone there knows each other. People sometimes feel in these situations you do not have your privacy — I personally do not see that as a shortcoming. In some ways it’s almost Victorian — a very laid-back lifestyle where you can drop in at people’s homes for a cup of tea or pay a courtesy call to enquire about the family.

My fondest memory of Jamshedpur is of the warm and cordial relationship between the officers and the workers. There are no barriers — everyone intermingles and enjoys each other’s company.

Earlier, clubs were the major source of entertainment as television hadn’t invaded our lives. Everyone in Jamshedpur came to the clubs to see movies, play games and sports. In fact it was at the Parsi Club that I first met my wife, Daisy, and we soon got married. Whenever I go to Jamshedpur I still enjoy going to the club and playing cards with the same people I used to.

A model city — a better life
Family life is a very important part of the social fabric in Jamshedpur. Since the township is managed by Tata Steel, the city is clean and green, and we have some of the best parks and facilities for sporting activities. A good hospital is run by Tata Steel and we have a very good education system which is run by the Jesuits, the Ramakrishna Mission and other school organisations, making it an ideal place to bring up children.

Because of Tata Steel’s commitment to the city and concern for the people of Jamshedpur, the company takes care of most of the civic amenities. The government does not have to spend on anything. The company takes care of everything — water, infrastructure, power, greening of the city. The government has leased some 15,000 acres of land to Tata Steel, which sub-leases it to Tata Motors and other companies. Tata Steel ensures that there is no overcrowding in the city. Surprisingly, the town itself has not changed much over the years. There are no skyscrapers or concrete structures.

It’s not surprising then that people who live there are totally committed to Tata Steel. We have seen families where the second, third and even the fourth generation have been proud employees of the company.

I must admit that Jamshedpur is not entirely a benevolent exercise on the part of Tata Steel. We have to provide these facilities so that people will want to come and stay there. People from large metros are not very keen to move to Jamshedpur. I have actually plotted the phenomenon. The first two years are critical as the wives miss the excitement of big cities. After two years in Jamshedpur, they get used to the lifestyle. Then there is no moving away.

Non-employees of Tata Steel also have a tremendous sense of loyalty towards Tata Steel and Jamshedpur because the facilities are the same for everyone. I often ask non-Tata Steel people, with transferable jobs at banks, etc, what they think of Jamshedpur. They tell me that they see it as a golden posting, quite unlike being sent to Guwahati or Patna.

But things are changing in Jamshedpur. Roads have become congested as most people commute by two-wheelers or cars today unlike the earlier days when people commuted on bicycles. Commercial activity is coming in. Tata Steel has allocated space to various entrepreneurs to put up malls. It has spent money on the township, houses and clubs.

The flip side is that the people of Jamshedpur have begun to take things for granted — they have had it too soft and too easy, for too long.

I can give examples. The residents receive water directly from the waterworks for all 24 hours of the day. One year the lake level went down and we decided to provide direct water supply for 16 hours only. So for eight hours, people would have to store water. An officer’s wife wrote to me, saying that since you have put this hardship on us, please supply us free plastic buckets. I wrote back: Madam, there are plenty of plastic buckets available in our bazaars, which you can buy.

If a mosquito is seen, the fumigating machine is immediately pressed into service. The staff at the Town Department go around searching for the water deposit that is breeding mosquitoes.

A safe city
In the early ’90s there was a lot of unrest due to tremendous law and order problems in Jamshedpur. It was becoming like Dhanbad, under the control of the mafia. In 1994 at a public gathering I told Laloo Prasad Yadav: “We are totally self-sufficient. We have our own water, we don’t want a municipality, we don’t want your money. The only thing we want from you is law and order and that you cannot provide.” He replied, “I’ll give you my best police officer.” Three weeks later, a police officer, Dr Ajoy Kumar, came to Jamshedpur and in three months we could see the difference. He put the fear of God in the local toughs and cleaned up the town. And that situation prevails even today. His successors too have managed to keep the town relatively clean of crime. Petty thefts still take place, but on the whole, Jamshedpur is safe and free of crime.

Jamshedpur = Tata Steel
When I first came to live in Jamshedpur, I used to see movies at the club. In the interval, the general manager of the plant would have a circle of people around him, all talking about what is happening at the plant. Now I had come from England with a culture similar to what you might find in Mumbai today, where you don’t talk about work outside the office. I could not understand this culture.

After a few months when I got involved in my work, I also got into the groove of life in Jamshedpur. Three years later I was doing exactly the same thing. I would call up the plant, in the interval, to find out what was happening.

In Jamshedpur, your life and your conversations revolve around the plant. We never spoke about fashion shows or cricket or even politics. We only talked about Tata Steel. Your life at work and outside were inextricably entwined.

Sooner or later people living in Jamshedpur, whether employees or
non-employees, discover one truth that I have always affirmed: Jamshedpur is an oasis in a desert and the quality of life it offers is unmatched by any other city in India.

A time to celebrate
B Muthuraman: A brief history of my time
Suresh Krishna: Independent insights
KP Mahalingam: An affair to remember
JVs and subsidiaries
Trustee to the community
A tale of four generations
Dr Amit Chatterjee: A beautiful mind